I had the pleasure last week of hosting a fascinating presentation by two climate-focused peace researchers. The webinar was held during COP 28 in Dubai tackled the pressing issues of military spending and its environmental consequences.
Nick Buxton from the Transnational Institute stressed the need to reduce military budgets, promote renewable energy, and financially support developing nations in addressing climate change.
Buxton highlighted that the global military expenditure was $2.24 trillion in 2022 and is projected to reach $11.8 trillion by 2028. Notably, the wealthiest nations spend 30 times more on their military than on addressing climate concerns. He pointed out that countries with high military spending contribute the most to emissions, linking military activities to fossil fuel expansion since the post-WWI period.
Wendela de Vries of Stop Wapenhandle focused on the lack of transparency and accountability in global military operations. She discussed the environmental impact of military spending, with emissions from the military surpassing those from civil aviation in 2021. The US, responsible for over 70% of NATO military emissions, was a major contributor.
De Vries addressed the greenwashing of military products, criticizing terms like 'sustainable defense' and exposing how biofuels and synthetic fuels, touted as eco-friendly, still contribute to emissions. She emphasized the arms industry's influence, noting that increased military budgets, driven by events like the Ukraine war, compromise labor and environmental rights.
The discussion delved into the health-centered approach to peace, envisioning a world where peace facilitates a healthy and dignified life for everyone. Concerns were raised about the neglect of poor countries by rich nations, and the speakers expressed skepticism about the future as the world grapples with multiple crises.
In conclusion, the webinar called for a shift towards collaboration over competition, urging a different trajectory and the declaration of war as illegal. The speakers found hope in social movements and grassroots activism as crucial elements in steering the world towards a more sustainable and peaceful future.